How do i download youtube videos to my phone - Subscribe to YouTube Premium.

 
On ClickGrab, you can also tweak options. . How do i download youtube videos to my phone

Find videos to watch Change video settings Watch videos on different devices Comment, subscribe, & connect with creators Save or share videos & playlists Troubleshoot problems playing videos Purchase & manage movies, TV shows & products on YouTube. On ClickGrab, you can also tweak options. Rename the video if you want. Oct 17, 2020 To download all your YouTube videos at once, head over to Google Takeout. To find and view videos that youve downloaded on your computer Visit youtube. Sep 1, 2023 Select the video quality you want to download. Mar 16, 2020 InsTube is one of the best easy, fast and free apps which is used to download youtube video and save into the phone gallery. Scroll to Link with TV code. Make sure that theres enough space available on the SD card to save your video. Additionally, you also need to make sure that there is enough free space on the SD. On your phone or tablet, open the YouTube app. To do that, first, open YouTube Music and tap your profile icon in the top-right corner. On a Mac, download and install Android File. Unlisted With this option, only the people you share your video&39;s link with can watch the video. On a Samsung Galaxy, tap Lock screen and security instead. Switch seamlessly between audio and video. Mar 16, 2020 InsTube is one of the best easy, fast and free apps which is used to download youtube video and save into the phone gallery. Tap on the Videos tab and locate the Shorts video that you want to download. On a PC, open a folder and locate the music files you want to download to the phone. To find and view videos that youve downloaded on your computer Visit youtube. Tap Share then Ringtone and rename the file. Subscribe to YouTube Premium. Switch seamlessly between audio and video. Turn on the button for Use SD card (Download videos to the SD card) in the Download If this button is turned off, the downloaded YouTube videos will be saved to your phones internal memory. Aug 30, 2023 Let&39;s see how to download YouTube videos directly to your phone&39;s gallery, without the need for any additional apps. Rename the video if you want. Add a Tile on your Wear OS watch to quickly access your music. Subscribe to YouTube Premium. How to download YouTube videos (Image credit Future) 2. Apr 11, 2023 Reader Offer 35 off EaseUS Video Downloader EaseUS Video Downloader allows you to not only download YouTube videos but also save music, songs and audio tracks to MP3, WMA, WAV, APE, FLAC, and. Click the Download button at the top of the screen. If you dont turn on SD card use, your videos will save to your phones internal memory. Sep 1, 2023 Select the video quality you want to download. Dec 8, 2023 Download Article. After that, the subscription. On a Samsung Galaxy, tap Lock screen and security instead. A blue TV code will show on your TV. Tap Cast. Tap Background & downloads. Turn off Download over Wi-Fi only under "Background & Downloads". Jan 24, 2023 Here is how to convert YouTube videos to ringtone for your phone 1. Open the File Manager On most Android devices, you can access the File Manager app by either swiping up from the home screen and searching for " File Manager " or by locating the app in the app drawer. Obviously, the higher the quality, the larger the file, and the more. 6 billion visitors, according to Semrush. 6 billion visitors, according to Semrush. If you dont turn on SD card use, your videos will save to your phones internal memory. Download the installer that matches your operating system. Obviously, the higher the quality, the larger the file, and the more. Part 3 Record Songs from YouTube Music to Android. Nov 11, 2022 Compared to other streaming services, learning how to download YouTube videos to your iPhone isn&39;t as straightforward a process as it could be. On a PC, open a folder and locate the music files you want to download to the phone. Subscribe to YouTube Premium. You can export everything from Android configuration files to your search history all from one place. Subscribe to YouTube Premium. Rename the video if you want. 1 Install the InsTube app on your Android phone from the InsTube website. Sep 25, 2023 2. On ClickGrab, you can also tweak options. Go to the Download Site. Scroll down and tap Security. Tap Cast. Apr 26, 2021 Tap the down arrow in the top left corner of the app, select My Songs, then long-press the file to bring up a menu. but before youtube. After youve entered it, press the Enter button on your keyboard. Jan 24, 2024 When you find a video and start watching it, tap the Download button and choose the quality of the video you want to download. Jan 6, 2024 In a browser, navigate to the main page of the video you want to download. On certain mobile devices, videos and playlists can be downloaded only when connected to a Wi-Fi network. If you see a dialog box asking permission to access the phone data, tap Allow. If you&39;ve ever used Netflix, Disney Plus, watched an Apple TV Plus show , or kicked back with any of the popular streaming services, you&39;ve likely come across a scenario where you&39;ve wanted to watch. Once redirected, there are plenty of free services that you dont need to download or install. To find and watch downloaded videos, go to. Finally, tap Export followed by Use sound as to set the YouTube video as a ringtone. If you wish to download several episodes of a show, repeat the steps for each episode. Open your Android&39;s Settings. Click on the Share button at the bottom of the video. On certain mobile devices, videos and playlists can be downloaded only when connected to a Wi-Fi network. If you&39;ve ever used Netflix, Disney Plus, watched an Apple TV Plus show , or kicked back with any of the popular streaming services, you&39;ve likely come across a scenario where you&39;ve wanted to watch. This method works for any YouTube video and is a very straight forward and easy proces. Plans like Verizons Unlimited Plus and T-Mobiles Magenta MAX give you all the premium data you need to stay connected and watch as much YouTube as you can stomach. Jan 12, 2023 Open the HBO Max app and find the content you want to download. For example, you can choose the format you want the video to be in when it&39;s stored on your. After youve entered it, press the Enter button on your keyboard. Jan 26, 2024 Enter ss after www. The download qualities available depend on the quality of the original video. Apr 5, 2022 Steps. Jan 6, 2024 In a browser, navigate to the main page of the video you want to download. Apr 11, 2023 (Image credit Christine Persaud Android Central) As noted, to download YouTube videos for offline viewing, like the top trending videos to watch during your commutes, you need a YouTube Premium. Tap Link with TV code. Here, you can access all of your Google data. If you dont turn on SD card use, your videos will save to your phones internal memory. Switch seamlessly between audio and video. Open your Android&39;s Settings. The download qualities available depend on the quality of the original video. Listen on your phone, desktop, smart speaker, smart TV, car, smart watch and within your favorite apps. Jan 12, 2023 Open the HBO Max app and find the content you want to download. This can be done by heading to the YouTube Premium homepage. On a Mac, download and install Android File. Click the Download button just below the video. Aug 9, 2023 Tap Settings from the Account section. Switch seamlessly between audio and video. Simply copy the downloaded YouTube songs from your computer to your phone with ease, granting you the freedom to enjoy your favorite tunes offline on your Android device. Unlisted With this option, only the people you share your video&39;s link with can watch the video. I show you a proven and sure way to do that. If you&39;ve ever used Netflix, Disney Plus, watched an Apple TV Plus show , or kicked back with any of the popular streaming services, you&39;ve likely come across a scenario where you&39;ve wanted to watch. Jul 8, 2023 Here are the steps to locate downloaded videos 1. Save to SD card by default. Upload videos Edit videos & video settings Create Shorts Edit videos with YouTube Create Customize & manage your channel Analyze performance with analytics Translate videos, subtitles, & captions Manage your community & comments Live stream on YouTube Join the YouTube Shorts Creator Community Become a podcast creator on YouTube Creator and. From the list of sharing options, click on the Copy link. How to download YouTube videos (Image credit Future) 2. After that, the subscription. Heres an interesting stat for you YouTube is the second-most visited website on the internet, after Google itself. Heres an interesting stat for you YouTube is the second-most visited website on the internet, after Google itself. Turn on Use SD card (Save videos to the SD card). The default format of MP4 is fine for most uses and works in nearly all video players. Add a Tile on your Wear OS watch to quickly access your music. Jan 12, 2023 Open the HBO Max app and find the content you want to download. This will show you all of 4K Download&39;s products. Tap on the Videos tab and locate the Shorts video that you want to download. Feb 8, 2024 Screenshot by David GewirtzZDNET 6. To find and watch downloaded videos, go to. Tap on the Videos tab and locate the Shorts video that you want to download. Rename the video if you want. Unlisted With this option, only the people you share your video&39;s link with can watch the video. Scroll down and tap Security. 1 Install the InsTube app on your Android phone from the InsTube website. Scroll to Link with TV code. On a Samsung Galaxy, tap Lock screen and security instead. Part 3 Record Songs from YouTube Music to Android. To find and view videos that youve downloaded on your computer Visit youtube. Jan 24, 2023 Here is how to convert YouTube videos to ringtone for your phone 1. Go to the Download Site. To do that, first, open YouTube Music and tap your profile icon in the top-right corner. Rename the video if you want. Tap Download (the icon is a downward arrow) next to the movie or TV episode you want. Here, you can access all of your Google data. How to download YouTube videos (Image credit Future) 2. Rename the video if you want. Obviously, the higher the quality, the larger the file, and the more. The default format of MP4 is fine for most uses and works in nearly all video players. Apr 20, 2022 If you download the YouTube video from your computer, choose. On ClickGrab, you can also tweak options. Download the installer that matches your operating system. Nov 11, 2022 Compared to other streaming services, learning how to download YouTube videos to your iPhone isn&39;t as straightforward a process as it could be. You can use the audio as a standard ringtone, a text tone, or assign the sound to a contact. If you&39;re a new customer, you&39;ll get a generous two-month free trial. Aug 30, 2023 Let&39;s see how to download YouTube videos directly to your phone&39;s gallery, without the need for any additional apps. Feb 8, 2024 Screenshot by David GewirtzZDNET 6. Turn off Download over Wi-Fi only under "Background & Downloads". Scroll to Link with TV code. Download the installer that matches your operating system. it is used to download the videos from other sites also. Mac Double-click the setup file, verify the installation if necessary, click and drag the 4K Video Downloader app icon onto the "Applications" folder, and follow any on-screen instructions. The default format of MP4 is fine for most uses and works in nearly all video players. Heres an interesting stat for you YouTube is the second-most visited website on the internet, after Google itself. 1 day ago Enhanced your listening experience with unique features Song lyrics so you can sing along to your favorites. 1 Install the InsTube app on your Android phone from the InsTube website. Click on 4K Video Downloader. If you wish to download several episodes of a show, repeat the steps for each episode. You can export everything from Android configuration files to your search history all from one place. Dec 8, 2023 Download Article. To find and view videos that youve downloaded on your computer Visit youtube. If you dont turn on SD card use, your videos will save to your phones internal memory. Rename the video if you want. It also depends on when you last interacted with the playlist. in that you observe the youtube-icon. Jul 8, 2023 Here are the steps to locate downloaded videos 1. Click on the Share button at the bottom of the video. mp4 as the format and choose a folder to save the YouTube video. A blue TV code will show on your TV. Turn on Use SD card (Save videos to the SD card). It also depends on when you last interacted with the playlist. Click the Download button at the top of the screen. If you dont turn on SD card use, your videos will save to your phones internal memory. Open your Android&39;s Settings. After youve entered it, press the Enter button on your keyboard. Apr 11, 2023 Reader Offer 35 off EaseUS Video Downloader EaseUS Video Downloader allows you to not only download YouTube videos but also save music, songs and audio tracks to MP3, WMA, WAV, APE, FLAC, and. Feb 8, 2024 Screenshot by David GewirtzZDNET 6. Listen on your phone, desktop, smart speaker, smart TV, car, smart watch and within your favorite apps. It works for mobile phones - iphone and android, Pc&39;. Jul 8, 2023 Here are the steps to locate downloaded videos 1. Apr 11, 2023 (Image credit Christine Persaud Android Central) As noted, to download YouTube videos for offline viewing, like the top trending videos to watch during your commutes, you need a YouTube Premium. Click on 4K Video Downloader. Learn how to download YouTube videos to your phone gallery. Finally, tap Export followed by Use sound as to set the YouTube video as a ringtone. Sep 11, 2023 By default, you can find your video downloads in the "4K Video Downloader" folder in your "Videos" folder. ; Click on Downloads in the left menu. Tap Download (the icon is a downward arrow) next to the movie or TV episode you want. Obviously, the higher the quality, the larger the file, and the more. On a Mac, download and install Android File. Mar 16, 2020 InsTube is one of the best easy, fast and free apps which is used to download youtube video and save into the phone gallery. X Research source If you want to change the quality or format of your video downloads, click Smart Mode at the top of the 4K Video Downloader. It also depends on when you last interacted with the playlist. The download qualities available depend on the quality of the original video. This can be done by heading to the YouTube Premium homepage. Turn on Use SD card (Save videos to the SD card). Tap Settings. Heres an interesting stat for you YouTube is the second-most visited website on the internet, after Google itself. Turn on the button for Use SD card (Download videos to the SD card) in the Download If this button is turned off, the downloaded YouTube videos will be saved to your phones internal memory. Jan 12, 2023 Open the HBO Max app and find the content you want to download. Unlisted With this option, only the people you share your video&39;s link with can watch the video. 6 billion visitors, according to Semrush. Jan 24, 2023 Here is how to convert YouTube videos to ringtone for your phone 1. " Make sure the URL of your YouTube video is the last thing you copied or this will. Private Only you and the people you choose can watch the video. On your phone or tablet, open the YouTube app. Turn on the button for Use SD card (Download videos to the SD card) in the Download If this button is turned off, the downloaded YouTube videos will be saved to your phones internal memory. Open a second folder and navigate to the music folder on your phone. Scroll down and tap Security. 1 day ago Enhanced your listening experience with unique features Song lyrics so you can sing along to your favorites. If you see a dialog box asking permission to access the phone data, tap Allow. Open the YouTube app on your smart TV or streaming device. Sep 1, 2023 Select the video quality you want to download. Click on the Share button at the bottom of the video. Additionally, you also need to make sure that there is enough free space on the SD. Dec 5, 2023 Dont want to join YouTube Premium With a great unlimited phone plan, you dont need reliable Wi-Fi to watch a lot of YouTube content. To find and watch downloaded videos, go to. This will show you all of 4K Download&39;s products. On ClickGrab, you can also tweak options. Turn on Use SD card (Save videos to the SD card). Click on "Paste Link. Jan 24, 2024 When you find a video and start watching it, tap the Download button and choose the quality of the video you want to download. This can be done by heading to the YouTube Premium homepage. This will show you all of 4K Download&39;s products. ; Click on Downloads in the left menu. Open a second folder and navigate to the music folder on your phone. Here, you can access all of your Google data. Make sure that theres enough space available on the SD card to save your video. Save to SD card by default. Listen on your phone, desktop, smart speaker, smart TV, car, smart watch and within your favorite apps. Go to the Download Site. Jan 26, 2024 Enter ss after www. Apr 5, 2022 Steps. Dec 8, 2023 Download Article. You can use the audio as a standard ringtone, a text tone, or assign the sound to a contact. I show you a proven and sure way to do that. Apr 11, 2023 (Image credit Christine Persaud Android Central) As noted, to download YouTube videos for offline viewing, like the top trending videos to watch during your commutes, you need a YouTube Premium. On certain mobile devices, videos and playlists can be downloaded only when connected to a Wi-Fi network. Mar 16, 2020 InsTube is one of the best easy, fast and free apps which is used to download youtube video and save into the phone gallery. On your phone or tablet, open the YouTube app. Find videos to watch Change video settings Watch videos on different devices Comment, subscribe, & connect with creators Save or share videos & playlists Troubleshoot problems playing videos Purchase & manage movies, TV shows & products on YouTube. Click the Download button at the top of the screen. Sep 1, 2023 Select the video quality you want to download. Apr 20, 2022 If you download the YouTube video from your computer, choose. Plans like Verizons Unlimited Plus and T-Mobiles Magenta MAX give you all the premium data you need to stay connected and watch as much YouTube as you can stomach. After that, the subscription. To find and watch downloaded videos, go to. Tap Download (the icon is a downward arrow) next to the movie or TV episode you want. Dec 8, 2023 Download Article. (On Android, you don&39;t get to choose a folder or rename the file. Open the YouTube app on your smart TV or streaming device. Feb 8, 2024 Screenshot by David GewirtzZDNET 6. Learn how to download YouTube videos to your phone gallery. You&39;ll find this near the middle of the Settings page. Oct 27, 2023 Connect your phone to your computer using a USB connection cable. Here, you can access all of your Google data. On a Mac, download and install Android File. To download videos over a mobile network Tap on your profile picture. On certain mobile devices, videos and playlists can be downloaded only when connected to a Wi-Fi network. ; Click on Downloads in the left menu. 1 day ago Enhanced your listening experience with unique features Song lyrics so you can sing along to your favorites. ; Click on Downloads in the left menu. Aug 30, 2023 Let&39;s see how to download YouTube videos directly to your phone&39;s gallery, without the need for any additional apps. Tap on the three-dot icon next to the video and choose Download video. Jan 12, 2023 Open the HBO Max app and find the content you want to download. Finally, tap Export followed by Use sound as to set the YouTube video as a ringtone. com from your signed in Premium account. To do that, first, open YouTube Music and tap your profile icon in the top-right corner. Tap Download (the icon is a downward arrow) next to the movie or TV episode you want. Rename the video if you want. If you&39;ve ever used Netflix, Disney Plus, watched an Apple TV Plus show , or kicked back with any of the popular streaming services, you&39;ve likely come across a scenario where you&39;ve wanted to watch. " Make sure the URL of your YouTube video is the last thing you copied or this will. vimeo video downloader, where do i download movies

To download videos over a mobile network Tap on your profile picture. . How do i download youtube videos to my phone

Open a second folder and navigate to the music folder on your phone. . How do i download youtube videos to my phone how to download an app on a smart tv

Oct 17, 2020 To download all your YouTube videos at once, head over to Google Takeout. Click the Download button just below the video. Click on 4K Video Downloader. However, if you download videos individually, you shouldnt see automatically downloaded content. To download videos over a mobile network Tap on your profile picture. Tap Settings. Tap your profile picture. Simply copy the downloaded YouTube songs from your computer to your phone with ease, granting you the freedom to enjoy your favorite tunes offline on your Android device. it is used to download the videos from other sites also. If you&39;ve ever used Netflix, Disney Plus, watched an Apple TV Plus show , or kicked back with any of the popular streaming services, you&39;ve likely come across a scenario where you&39;ve wanted to watch. On a Mac, download and install Android File. Click the Download button just below the video. Jan 17, 2022 In today&39;s video, I show you how to download YouTube video to mobile. Jan 24, 2024 When you find a video and start watching it, tap the Download button and choose the quality of the video you want to download. This method works for any YouTube video and is a very straight forward and easy proces. It also depends on when you last interacted with the playlist. The default format of MP4 is fine for most uses and works in nearly all video players. In August 2022 alone, the site had 66. A blue TV code will show on your TV. but before youtube. Turn off Download over Wi-Fi only under "Background & Downloads". Tap Background & downloads. 4K Video Downloader is available for Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android. 1 day ago Windows Double-click the setup file, click Yes when prompted, and follow the on-screen setup instructions. Tap Download (the icon is a downward arrow) next to the movie or TV episode you want. On ClickGrab, you can also tweak options. For example, you can choose the format you want the video to be in when it&39;s stored on your. On a Samsung Galaxy, tap Lock screen and security instead. Tap Background & downloads. mp4 as the format and choose a folder to save the YouTube video. Jan 6, 2024 In a browser, navigate to the main page of the video you want to download. Choose the video format. Click on "Paste Link. Sep 1, 2023 Select the video quality you want to download. Tap on the three-dot icon next to the video and choose Download video. However, if you download videos individually, you shouldnt see automatically downloaded content. ; Click on Downloads in the left menu. Sep 12, 2021 On the "Set Visibility" screen that opens, select one of these visibility options for your video Public This allows anyone on YouTube to watch your video. Sep 1, 2023 Select the video quality you want to download. Tap Background & downloads. 2 Open the Ins Tube app. Add a Tile on your Wear OS watch to quickly access your music. If you&39;re a new customer, you&39;ll get a generous two-month free trial. Apr 26, 2021 Tap the down arrow in the top left corner of the app, select My Songs, then long-press the file to bring up a menu. Next, you get redirected to a free download site. Subscribe to YouTube Premium. On a PC, open a folder and locate the music files you want to download to the phone. At any time, you can see the videos youve downloaded by selecting the. Add a Tile on your Wear OS watch to quickly access your music. Apr 26, 2021 Tap the down arrow in the top left corner of the app, select My Songs, then long-press the file to bring up a menu. On ClickGrab, you can also tweak options. Turn off Download over Wi-Fi only under "Background & Downloads". How to download YouTube videos (Image credit Future) 2. This can be done by heading to the YouTube Premium homepage. At any time, you can see the videos youve downloaded by selecting the. Mar 16, 2020 InsTube is one of the best easy, fast and free apps which is used to download youtube video and save into the phone gallery. Subscribe to YouTube Premium. Apr 5, 2022 Steps. mp4 as the format and choose a folder to save the YouTube video. To download videos over a mobile network Tap on your profile picture. Tap on the Videos tab and locate the Shorts video that you want to download. For example, you can choose the format you want the video to be in when it&39;s stored on your. Aug 30, 2023 Let&39;s see how to download YouTube videos directly to your phone&39;s gallery, without the need for any additional apps. Mar 16, 2020 InsTube is one of the best easy, fast and free apps which is used to download youtube video and save into the phone gallery. Unlisted With this option, only the people you share your video&39;s link with can watch the video. Open YouTube and navigate to the video that you wish to convert and set as your ringtone. I show you a proven and sure way to do that. From the list of sharing options, click on the Copy link. To find and watch downloaded videos, go to. 1 day ago Windows Double-click the setup file, click Yes when prompted, and follow the on-screen setup instructions. Sep 1, 2023 Select the video quality you want to download. Rename the video if you want. Tap on the Videos tab and locate the Shorts video that you want to download. Additionally, you also need to make sure that there is enough free space on the SD. Tap Settings. 6 billion visitors, according to Semrush. May 10, 2018 Watch YouTube on TV YouTubeHelp - This video will help you use your phone, tablet, or computer to control the YouTube experience on TV by linking your devi. However, if you download videos individually, you shouldnt see automatically downloaded content. Jan 12, 2023 Open the HBO Max app and find the content you want to download. Tap Link with TV code. Tap Settings. On ClickGrab, you can also tweak options. How to download YouTube videos (Image credit Future) 2. Open a second folder and navigate to the music folder on your phone. To find and view videos that youve downloaded on your computer Visit youtube. 6 billion visitors, according to Semrush. it is used to download the videos from other sites also. Turn off Download over Wi-Fi only under "Background & Downloads". Feb 26, 2023 To free up your iPhone, iPad, or Android phone&39;s storage, and also to declutter your download history, you can remove any unwanted music files from YouTube Music. The download qualities available depend on the quality of the original video. Make sure that theres enough space available on the SD card to save your video. ; Click on Downloads in the left menu. If youve watched a video from a playlist in the last 30 days and a new video is added to that playlist, the new video will download automatically. To download videos over a mobile network Tap on your profile picture. Sep 1, 2023 Select the video quality you want to download. This code will be numbers only. Enter the blue TV code shown on your TV and tap LINK. Learn how to download YouTube videos to your phone gallery. Jan 24, 2024 When you find a video and start watching it, tap the Download button and choose the quality of the video you want to download. Finally, tap Export followed by Use sound as to set the YouTube video as a ringtone. To download videos over a mobile network Tap on your profile picture. Oct 27, 2023 Connect your phone to your computer using a USB connection cable. Rename the video if you want. Private Only you and the people you choose can watch the video. Part 3 Record Songs from YouTube Music to Android. Learn how to download YouTube videos to your phone gallery. mp4 as the format and choose a folder to save the YouTube video. Mac Double-click the setup file, verify the installation if necessary, click and drag the 4K Video Downloader app icon onto the "Applications" folder, and follow any on-screen instructions. I show you a proven and sure way to do that. After that, the subscription. 4K Video Downloader is available for Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android. Turn on Use SD card (Save videos to the SD card). Open the YouTube app on your smart TV or streaming device. At any time, you can see the videos youve downloaded by selecting the. Jul 8, 2023 Here are the steps to locate downloaded videos 1. Mar 16, 2020 InsTube is one of the best easy, fast and free apps which is used to download youtube video and save into the phone gallery. 1 Install the InsTube app on your Android phone from the InsTube website. Choose the video format. However, if you download videos individually, you shouldnt see automatically downloaded content. 4K Video Downloader is available for Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android. How to download YouTube videos (Image credit Future) 2. Aug 9, 2023 Tap Settings from the Account section. However, if you download videos individually, you shouldnt see automatically downloaded content. On ClickGrab, you can also tweak options. Click on "Paste Link. If you dont turn on SD card use, your videos will save to your phones internal memory. Download the installer that matches your operating system. Oct 27, 2023 Connect your phone to your computer using a USB connection cable. In August 2022 alone, the site had 66. Tap on the Videos tab and locate the Shorts video that you want to download. Learn how to download YouTube videos to your phone gallery. . blue letter commentary